Modeling of interactions between xenobiotics and cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes

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Modeling of interactions between xenobiotics and cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes

The adverse effects to humans and environment of only few chemicals are well known. Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) are the steps of pharmaco/toxicokinetics that determine the internal dose of chemicals to which the organism is exposed. Of all the xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes, the cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes are the most important due to their abundance and versa...

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Much of the information on the Cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) is spread across literature and the internet. Aggregating knowledge about CYPs into one database makes the search more efficient. Text mining on 57 CYPs and drugs led to a mass of papers, which were screened manually for facts about metabolism, SNPs and their effects on drug degradation. Information was put into a database, which ena...

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In mammals, Cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes are bound to membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria, where they are responsible for the oxidative metabolism of many xenobiotics as well as organic endogenous compounds. In humans, 57 isoforms were identified which are classified based on sequence homology. In the present work, we demonstrate the performance of a mass spectrometry-based...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Pharmacology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1663-9812

DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2015.00123